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MODELLING REQUIREMENTS

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PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS

For high fashion modeling there are size and “look” requirements. Model size is currently a controversy. It seems that there is considerable disagreement in the industry right now. Different fashion designers and modeling agencies have varying standards that can change with each season depending on the look of the line.

In general, mainstream female high fashion models are tall, thin, young, and beautiful. The average is 5’9” to 5’11” with some stretching it from 5’8” to 6’. There are the atypical exceptions to 5’5” and 6’1”. Weight requirements are “thin”. Weights are generally from 108 lbs. to 130 lbs. This can expand or contract some, however, waist maximum of 25” and maximum hips of 35 1/2”.

For men muscles should not be an overbearing body feature. After all clothes don’t look good with bulging muscles changing the design of the clothes.

Breast size is very important for women. The vast majority of successful international fashion models are no larger than a “B” cup. If the shot requires larger breasts the photographer can fake that easily. They cannot reduce the models breast size however. Tyra Banks is an exception to this rule with her naturally larger breasts. For women who are larger there are other opportunities in modeling rather than fashion. Incidentally it is extremely rare for an agency or photographer to ask a model to enhance their natural bust line. Pornography and some glamour work can be an exception.

While there is no age requirement, most fashion models begin between ages thirteen and nineteen and if you have not made it by twenty it is over. This is not true with other types of modeling.

And then there’s the model look. The industry generally seeks women who are small to medium boned, women who are fit and not buff, women with long graceful necks, square jaws, and high strong cheekbones. Eyes should be wide set, almond shaped and even, with thick eyelashes. The skin should be clear, small pored, even tones with no scars, tattoos or piercing. Lips should be medium to full and the teeth straight and white. Shoulders should be broad and squared. The long legged look is preferred. This means more legs than torso. Good posture is critical and grace is a necessity. And last but not least hair should be healthy and in good condition.

Look at the current magazines to see what is popular right now. Don’t assume the same will be true next season, or even next month for that matter.

MENTAL REQUIREMENTS

Fashion models and aspiring fashion models don’t have to take written tests to work. The work can be very testing however. Models who work in television often have to pass speaking tests if they have “lines” to say in a commercial.

Understanding the goals of the people who hire models is essential to the success of any prospective model. Why? Team players get ahead. Prima donnas get work – for a while. Keep in mind that for every successful model there are literally thousands waiting for a turn. You can’t afford to be a prima donna unless and until you deserve it. Given equal physical attributes and knowledge, clients will choose those who are pleasant to work with versus those with an unjustified attitude.

Until you have been in front of the camera you cannot judge what work goes into the photographs or what the model has endured to get that great shot. Models must be strong enough to endure tough conditions, repulsive environments and less than dignified surroundings at times in their careers. Just ask a swimsuit model how many times those beach shots were taken in bitter cold temperatures!

A model must know and understand that being a model is very hard work! And a model must understand that there are many types of modeling besides fashion modeling.

HEALTH REQUIREMENTS

A model only looks good when they are in good health and take care of their bodies. This means always getting a good nights sleep before a shoot. No one looks good with bags under their eyes (no matter how good the make up is), and no one looks good suffering from a hangover either.

Drugs are a definite no no as well. The stories of wild parties and high drug use in the modeling industry are usually just rumors. No successful model would jeopardize a career just to get high. No one can look healthy when they are addicted or are a heavy user of any illegal drug.

INTANGIBLE FACTORS

These factors are far more subtle and subjective that those above. Some of these are more important than others and those that are important change with the individual. It is important that a prospective model recognizes and understands that they exist.

Are you photogenic? The most beautiful woman in the world, whoever she is, may not look good on camera. Likewise the camera might love some one who has less beauty quality. Obviously success as a model of any type depends on how you photograph. If you are photogenic you should already know it from the snapshots of you taken over the years.

Are you a chameleon? The truth is the models that have the quality to change their look for the circumstance will generally have longer careers than those models that look the same in every photo.

Are you patient? Some agents will tell you that if you don’t have patience you’ll never survive as a model. Why? If you’re good you’ll be working a lot and in that work you will have to spend a lot of time waiting. Getting ready for the shoot can by trying. Patience is definite a virtue in modeling.

Are you graceful? Grace of movement comes from within. You are either born with it or not. It can be coached and honed. Whether you have grace or not will show up in your photographs.

Are you inhibited? Fact is you can’t be too modest and succeed in modeling. In runway modeling models rarely have enough time to change outfits and worry about covering up at the same time. In fashion magazine shoots the model is going to be handled by make up people, clothing fitters armed with straight pins, and the photographer or an assistant may physically move the model into the desired pose.

Are you confident? A feeling of well being or confidence is an elusive quality. It is also paramount for a successful model. If you feel fat, shy, or clumsy, or if you are just worried about a pimple that insecurity will show on camera.

Are you open minded? You have to be able to work with people of every culture, religion, race, and sexual orientation.

Can you grasp the big picture? If you are swept up in the moment or you tend to think that you are the center of the universe, you could be in big trouble. The model is just one part of the creative process that involves art directors, photographers, stylists, make up artists, and other crew personnel. The lack of grasp of the big picture will show up very fast and if the model tries to impose their view, it won’t be conducive to a long career in the industry.

INTRODUCTION TO MODELLING

A model is a person with a role either to promote, display or advertise commercial products (notably fashion clothing in fashion shows), or to serve as a visual aid for people who are creating works of art or to pose for photography.

Modelling (“modeling” in American English) is considered to be different from other types of public performance, such as acting or dancing. Although the difference between modelling and performing is not always clear, appearing in a film or a play is not generally considered to be “modelling”.

Modeling is a fascinating career, a part time job, a life of work, or a dangerous venture. The difference is in how you approach becoming a successful model.

This book will provide you with the information that anyone needs to know to enter the exciting world of modeling. Modeling is a world unto itself and much more than runway or fashion modeling. Modeling includes lingerie, catwalk (runway), hands, legs head, teen, mature, glamour, advertising, editorial, fashion, glamour, fitness, bikini, fine art, body-part, promotional, and commercial print models and catalog and more. The faces of some of the highest paid models in the world have never been seen in a photograph or video. In fact some only “sell” their hands or feet as model subjects.

Fashion modeling is the best-known niche in the international model world because of the glamour, the fashion, and the money. The term “supermodel” generally refers to a fashion or runway model. The term international supermodel is relatively new to society. No one knows exactly when the term was coined; however, it started in common usage in the 1990’s, thousands of years after the start of the profession.

Models have been used to “sell” product since long before the invention of the television and even the camera. Historians know of clothiers in ancient Rome and other empiric dynasties that used human models to show their wears to affluent patrons. Models didn’t always hold the high place in society that they can today however. If Roman patrons didn’t buy the clothes worn by the model, the model, not the designer, was to blame, and the model was often tortured and killed. Models were often hired away by the patrons to serve in their households as well.

CLOTHING SIZES: HOW TO KNOW YOUR CLOTH SIZES

We started a project aimed at helping you pick the right sizes. Unfortunately, our research showed that it’s hard to find two people in the clothing industry that agree on anything. Every manufacturer has differently sized patterns and a different understanding of what the size numbers and letters mean. Really crazy!

After lurking in various department stores and pattern departments we realized it wasn’t our imagination, or just the vendors we deal with. In any case, what we show below are what we decided to be “normal” or average representations of sizes in general based on weights and measurements of the average medians (got that?). Use it as kind of a guide or starting point, just remember that we get blanks from all over, and the vendors don’t necessarily conform to the charts below. Also, “normal” sized stuff shrinks if not pre-shrunk so you have to allow for the shrinkage when ordering. A very few vendors “cut oversize to allow for shrinkage”. This means that after shrinkage, they should fall into the appropriate size ranges, depending on that vendor’s interpretation. We mark those items with a “cut over-sized” icon. When we realized, though, how much variation there was, we decided to measure everything we carry, before shrinkage, and you will see those measurements on all of our clothing – use that when you need to have a more specific fit, and don’t forget to allow for shrinkage!

That’s the deal. Confused? Join the club. Anyway, we hope it helps.

WE WONDER HOW MUCH IT SHRINKS?

Cotton shrinks! This fact is reported to have been discovered by the ancient Egyptians and has been confirmed by countless distraught women through the ages. You can figure about 3-5% in width and 8-12% in length depending on the type, weight & knit. Sharp changes in temperature cause more shrinkage than gradual changes. High agitation washing machines cause more shrinkage than gentle hand washing. Preshrunk goods shrink less, but still shrink. “Compacted Cotton” has been scrunched up between rollers so that there is built in extra length in the fibers so it seems to shrink less. Some big name T-shirt manufacturers call their T-shirts pre-shrunk, but they are actually only compacted, and have never been washed.

Allow for the shrinkage! In some garments, this means buying a size larger. If the item is “cut oversize to allow for shrinkage” then it will be big at first, and then shrink down to the size on the label. In the end, we have to leave it you to judge the right size to buy.

JUNIOR WOMEN’S SIZES:
Junior sizes run a size smaller than Missy or Ladies, are cut closer fitting and are cut shorter to fall at or above the waist for tops and at or below the waist for bottoms. Adults buying Jr. sizes should buy one size larger than usual.
Size: Chest: Waist: Hips:
Small 3-5 32-33″ 24-25″ 34-35″
Medium 7-9 34-35″ 26-27″ 36-37″
Large 11-13 36-37″ 28-29″ 38-39″
WOMEN’S SIZES:
Size: Chest: Waist: Hips:
Small 4-6 34-35″ 25-26″ 35-36″
Medium 8-10 36-37″ 27-28″ 37-38″
Large 12-14 38-39″ 29-30″ 39-41″
XLarge 16-18 41-43″ 32-34″ 42-44″
2XLarge 18-20 43-45″ 34-36″ 44-46″
T-SHIRT SIZES
(Men’s or Unisex Sizes)
Size: Chest:
Small: 34-36″
Medium: 38-40″
Large: 42-44″
XLarge: 46-48″
2XLarge: 50-52″
3XLarge: 54-56″
SHORTS & PANTS
(Unisex Sizes)
Size: Waist:
Small: 28-30″
Medium: 32-34″
Large: 36-39″
XLarge: 40-44″
INFANT SIZES
Size: Pounds: Length:
XSmall Newborn-3 mo. 0-12 lbs. to 24″
Small 6 months 13-17 lbs. 25-26″
Medium 12 months 18-22 lbs. 27-29″
Large 18 months 23-26 lbs. 30-32″
XLarge 24 months 27-30 lbs. 33-37″
TODDLER SIZES
(Sizes Correspond To Age)
Size: Pounds: Height: Chest:
2T 25-33 33-37″ 21″
4T 34-38 37-42″ 23″
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SIZES
(Sizes Roughly Correspond To Age)
Size: Height: Chest: Waist:
6 42-46″ 24-25″ 22″
8 50-52″ 27″ 23″
10 53-56″ 28-29″ 24″
12 56-59″ 30″ 25″
14 60-62″ 31-32″ 26″
16 63-64″ 33″ 27″
XSmall 2-4 35-41″ 21-23″ 20-21″
Small 6-8 46-52″ 24-27″ 22-23″
Medium 8-10 50-56″ 27-29″ 23-24″
Large 10-12 53-59″ 29-30″ 24-25″
XLarge 14-16 60-64″ 31-33″ 26-27″